Ranking Questions
Ranking questions ask respondents to order items by preference, importance, or priority. They reveal relative priorities rather than independent ratings.
When to Use
Ranking questions are ideal for:
- Priority ordering - What matters most?
- Preference ranking - Order by preference
- Feature prioritization - What should we build?
- Relative importance - Compare options
Adding a Ranking Question
- Click Add Question in the survey editor
- Select Ranking
- Enter your question text
- Add items to rank
- Configure ranking options
Configuration Options
Items to Rank
Add the items respondents will order:
Adding items:
- Enter each item
- Drag to set initial order
- Add 3-8 items (recommended)
Item format:
- Short, clear labels
- Similar length
- Parallel structure
Ranking Style
Drag and drop:
- Most intuitive
- Touch-friendly
- Visual reordering
Number selection:
- Assign 1, 2, 3…
- Better for accessibility
- Works without JavaScript
Arrow buttons:
- Move up/down
- Simple interaction
- Clear feedback
Partial Ranking
Rank only top items:
Rank all:
- Every item must be ordered
- Full prioritization
Rank top N:
- “Rank your top 3”
- Reduces burden
- Focus on priorities
Randomization
Reduce position bias:
- Randomize initial order - Different start for each respondent
- Fixed items - Anchor specific items at top/bottom
Required Response
Options:
- All items ranked
- Minimum items ranked
- Top N required
Best Practices
Number of Items
| Items | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| 3-5 | Ideal, easy to rank |
| 6-8 | Good, takes more thought |
| 9-12 | Consider “rank top 5” |
| 12+ | Too many, split or use different question |
Item Design
Clear and distinct:
Good:
- Price
- Quality
- Customer service
- Convenience
Bad:
- Good prices
- Great quality
- Helpful service
- Easy experience
Avoid overlap:
Good:
- Email support
- Phone support
- Live chat
Bad:
- Fast support
- Good support
- Helpful support
Question Wording
Specify criteria:
Good: "Rank these features by importance to your daily work"
Bad: "Rank these features"
Clear direction:
Good: "Rank from most important (1) to least important (5)"
Bad: "Order these items"
When NOT to Use Ranking
Consider alternatives when:
- Independent ratings needed → Use matrix/rating scale
- Yes/no per item → Use checkboxes
- Too many items → Use max-diff or multiple questions
- Abstract concepts → Use rating scales
Advanced Features
Conditional Logic
Skip logic:
- If [Item] ranked #1 → show follow-up
- Route based on top choice
Display logic:
- Show only if previous question answered
- Display relevant items based on earlier answers
Piping
Reference rankings in follow-up:
You ranked {{Q1_rank1}} as most important.
Why is this your top priority?
Scoring
Assign scores for analysis:
- Rank 1 = 5 points
- Rank 2 = 4 points
- Rank 3 = 3 points
- etc.
Calculate weighted scores.
Analyzing Results
Viewing Results
Rank distribution:
- How often each item ranked #1, #2, etc.
- Overall ranking summary
Average rank:
- Mean position for each item
- Compare items
Visualization
Best charts:
- Stacked bar (rank distribution)
- Table with ranks
- Heat map
Calculating Overall Rankings
By average rank:
- Sum of (rank × count) ÷ responses
- Lower = more preferred
By first-place votes:
- Count #1 rankings
- Good for “top choice”
By weighted score:
- Assign points to each rank
- Total points per item
Statistical Analysis
Correlation:
- Which items are ranked together?
- Identify patterns
Segment comparison:
- How do groups rank differently?
- Demographics, customer type
Common Use Cases
Feature Prioritization
Rank these features by importance for the next release:
1. [________]
2. [________]
3. [________]
4. [________]
5. [________]
- Dashboard improvements
- Mobile app
- API enhancements
- Reporting tools
- Integration options
Purchase Factors
When choosing a product, rank these factors from most to least important:
- Price
- Quality
- Brand reputation
- Customer reviews
- Warranty
Content Preferences
Rank these content types by how interested you are:
- How-to guides
- Case studies
- Industry news
- Product updates
- Expert interviews
Service Priorities
Rank these support options by preference:
- Phone support
- Email support
- Live chat
- Self-service portal
- Community forum
Employee Priorities
Rank these workplace factors by importance to you:
- Salary and benefits
- Work-life balance
- Career growth
- Company culture
- Job security
Ranking vs. Other Question Types
vs. Rating Scale
| Ranking | Rating |
|---|---|
| Forces prioritization | Independent ratings |
| Relative comparison | Absolute judgment |
| One winner | Can rate all highly |
| Limited items | Many items okay |
Use ranking when: You need to know relative preferences Use rating when: You need independent assessments
vs. Checkboxes
| Ranking | Checkboxes |
|---|---|
| Ordered list | Unordered selection |
| All items considered | Select subset |
| Shows preference strength | Binary yes/no |
vs. Max-Diff
| Ranking | Max-Diff |
|---|---|
| Order all items | Best/worst pairs |
| Simpler for respondent | More statistically robust |
| Good for 3-8 items | Good for 10+ items |
Mobile Considerations
Touch Interactions
- Large drag handles
- Clear drop zones
- Visual feedback
- Undo option
Alternative Styles
On mobile, consider:
- Number selection
- Up/down arrows
- Simplified interface
Testing
- Test on various devices
- Check touch responsiveness
- Verify visual feedback
Troubleshooting
Random/Careless Ranking
Signs of poor quality:
- Very quick response times
- First item always ranked first
Prevention:
- Randomize initial order
- Reduce number of items
- Make question important
Ties/Indecision
Respondents can’t decide between items:
- Add “rank top N” option
- Provide clearer criteria
- Reduce similar items
High Drop-off
Ranking may be:
- Too many items (reduce)
- Confusing items (clarify)
- Hard to use (test interface)
Mobile Issues
- Drag doesn’t work well
- Items too small
- Can’t see all items
Solutions:
- Use arrow buttons
- Increase item size
- Test on devices
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